On Monday, Australian Energy Producers (AEP) – the lobby group representing the foreign-owned gas giants that export 80% of Australia’s gas – welcomed the Coalition’s announcement to help them export even more of Australia’s finite gas resources by cutting environmental protections and increasing subsidies.
It is entirely unsurprising that global energy giants like Chevron, Exxon and Shell, who make massive windfall profits exporting Australian gas, would like the government to approve even more new gas projects, particularly as they get most of the gas they export for free because the Commonwealth Government doesn’t change royalties on most of the offshore gas they export.
The thing to note, though, is their disingenuous framing of the Coalition’s proposal to supercharge the giveaway of our gas resources as necessary for energy security and reducing energy bills for Australians.
The Coalition’s plan is mostly to hand over vast new areas of our oceans to these companies for drilling, weaken laws protecting those areas, and give them billions of dollars in taxpayer subsidies.
This will do approximately nothing to reduce energy bills for Australians. In fact, it is more likely to increase our energy bills.
We know for certain that increasing gas production doesn’t mean more gas or lower energy bills for Australians. Since gas exports from the east coast began in 2015, even though gas production has tripled, Australian gas prices have tripled.
Prior to the opening of these big gas export projects from Queensland, Australia had decades of abundant low-cost gas. While the gas export projects certainly “unlocked new gas supply,” it was all for export, and in fact the gas exporters also take gas from the domestic market, leading to constant threats of gas shortages, undermining our energy security.
Even worse, because gas is such an expensive way to produce electricity, the wholesale electricity price is largely set by the gas price, so the tripling of domestic gas prices has caused a doubling of electricity prices.
It’s a similar situation in Western Australia, where the Western Australian Labor Government’s foolish decision in 2020 to cave to gas industry pressure and allow the export of WA’s domestic gas reserves from Woodside’s North West Shelf export terminal led to a tripling of gas and electricity prices for Western Australians.