The current boom in the value of AI companies is, literally, the world’s biggest ever bet on mass unemployment. OpenAI’s valuation rose from around US$30 billion in 2023 to US$852 billion in its latest 2026 funding round, a near 30-fold increase in just three years. Similarly, Anthropic, founded only in 2021, was valued at around US$61.5 billion in March 2025 and US$380 billion by February 2026. The only way that these incredible valuations can remain sky-high is if companies around the world begin to rapidly shed workers, and spend up big on AI instead.
Despite decades of pretending potential job loss was what prevented them from tacking the fossil fuel industry, Australian governments are currently barracking for the job-shedding potential of AI even though all those new data centres will also drive up electricity costs, greenhouse gas emissions and the costs of construction for all other industries.
So, what’s going on? Why did so many Prime Ministers, premiers and CEOs pretend to be worried about the impact of climate policy on jobs, only to now barrack for the enormous job destruction that will accompany the rapid rollout of AI?
The answer, is, sadly, the deference of Australian governments to foreign companies promising trinkets.
While the public arguments about the impact of climate policy and AI on jobs reek of hypocrisy, the private logic is entirely consistent.
The boosters of big business like the Business Council of Australia (BCA) and the Minerals Council of Australia (MCA), and their patsies in parliament, always side with of the most powerful people in the room. And while for decades sucking up to power meant siding with the gas and coal industry, today their obsequience requires tugging their forelock for big tech.
The profits made from extracting gas and coal have always dwarfed the profits made from selling renewable energy. Likewise, global AI companies that sell software to replace workers will make much bigger profits than local companies that use humans to provide goods and services
While countless gas and coal mines have been approved in the name of ‘creating jobs’, now countless data centres are to be approved in the name of destroying jobs. Likewise, the corporate shills who warned (without evidence) that renewable energy would push up electricity prices are now barracking for every energy-hungry data centre proposal that comes along. They know these data centres will drive up electricity prices and, like the impact on jobs, they just don’t care. They never did.
It’s not too late for Australia to rapidly transition away from fossil fuels, and it’s not too late for us to rein in and regulate the growth and use of AI in Australia. Indeed, now that the big business voices that led the charge against renewables under the guise of protecting workers have outed themselves as contemptuous of the wellbeing of workers, now is precisely the time to rethink what we regulate, what we subsidise and what we say no to. Transitioning away from fossil fuels instead of towards AI would create far more jobs and cost far less money. Plus, according to climate scientists and the AI industry itself, it would significantly reduce the risk of destroying civilisation as we know it.
Dr Richard Denniss is the co-CEO of the Australia Institute.